Eagle Boys Pizza Report Essay Example for Free

double birdie Boys pizza pie Report EssayFounded by a unfledged baker in his mums garage in 1987, eagle Boys now operates more than 335 strains end-to-end all fixs of Australia. It is wizard hundred per cent Australian owned and operated and delivers pizzas to hungry families across Australia from metropolitan inward city areas to small remote towns. With over 8,000 team members nationally, Eagle Boys makes just under 18 peerless thousand thousand pizzas a year and generates an annual turnover of more than $200 million.Focused on delivering authorized taste, real size and real value to pizza lovers across Australia, Eagle Boys is guest-focused and continually examines ways to improve its customer satis featureion and service. Eagle Boys ensures pizza lovers across Australia receive tasty meals and exceptional service every clipping by training its franchises to commit 110% to customers satisfaction. report of its legal structure Eagle Boys pizza is a Proprietary u nion, meaning that it is private.The shareholders of Eagle Boys pizza pie Pty Ltd, have limited liability protection, which means that the most silver they earth-closet lose is the amount they paid for their shares. Eagle Boys began as a family line of descent, as it was founded by tom turkey Potter and his mum in 1989. It is an incorporated personal line of credit, meaning that the duty is a separate legal entity from the owners. This fall by the waysideed the ancestry to be sold and still be operated, in 2007 to Todd Clayton who is now the CEO and managing director of Eagle Boys Pizza.The fact that it is a separate legal entity, allows the company to sue, be sued, buy or sell property and too have perpetual succession. Identification of the current stage of the business life cycle the business is before long in and give reasons for your views Eagle Boys pizza is currently at the maturity stage of the business cycle. Its closing is to maintain profits at pre-existing lev els. Recently, in February 2011, Eagle Boys responded to the growing sophistication of Australians pizza roof of the mouth by unveiling its new Gourmet Pizza Range featuring ingredients much(prenominal) as, Roasted Potato, Salmon Steaks and Tandoori Chicken.Eagle Boys is also the only Australian pizza maker to offer Ready 2 Go , which allows customers to fail their hands on some of their favourite pizzas without phoning beforehand or waiting between 5. 30pm and 8pm daily. Since Eagle Boys was purchased by private equity firm NBC Capital and the current executive team in 2007, Network install come have grown by 63% which is the naughtyest period of harvest-time in the companys 24-year history. Eagle Boys saw gross sales grow 15. 4% during the 12 months up to June 2010, bringing total sales growth during the past three years to 43. 2%.The company expects the strong double digit growth to continue with the rise of additional stores and the launch of new products. Identification of one business lawfulness and one regulatory body in relation to this business explain how this business complies An example of a business law of the Eagle Boys pizza is a privacy law. Eagle Boys is subject to solitude Legislation, including the National silence Principles (NPPs) under the Privacy Act 1988, The Privacy and Personal Information Protection Act (1988) and contractual requirements relating to Privacy pursuant to a number of State and Territory Government Licence Agreements.Eagle Boys Pizza complies with this law by collecting entropy by either specifying or letting the reason be unmingled at the time the information is collected. It is not Eagle Boys general practice to collect sensitive information and they pass on only collect sensitive information with the persons consent. A regulatory body that Eagle Boys Pizza complies with is the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission. Eagle Boys applied for notification of conduct whereby it would grant franchise s on condition that franchisees learn goods and go from specified suppliers.That notification was lodged on 13 August 2009 and allowed to stand on 21 folk 2009. Eagle Boys complies by ensuring product safety and liability and does not provide any false or misleading advertising. Identification of two significant contends for management in the business life cycle one challenge management has faced prior to 2011 and one they will face in the future (ensure you state which stage of the life cycle the business experienced /will experience this challenge).A significant challenge that Eagle Boys pizza management has faced prior to 2011 is responding to the growing amount of different pizza businesses, in competition with Eagle Boys, and the need to introduce new ranges and varieties of products to satisfy the needs of consumers. They had been challenged to introduce new products such as gourmet pizzas, desserts, and sides such as pastas, chicken wings, garlic bread etc. This challeng e was experienced during the growth stage of the business cycle.A significant challenge that Eagle Boys pizza management will face in the future is decline, in the Recession stage of the business life cycle. As the business would have been running for a while now, it will have become a high-risk business. Products whitethorn become obsolete, leaving the business with unsold stock. Another factor influencing decline is well qualified employees get down to leave and seek better job opportunities. Due to the ongoing introduction of new businesses in the kindred field, Eagle Boys will be affected by consumers no longer buying the businesses products, resulting in a large dent in the cash flow.Consequently, profits will also decline. Identification of the business environmental influences, both internal and external, that have impacted upon this business Internal environmental influences that have impacted Eagle Boys Pizza acknowledge product influences such as the range of computer menus that it provides as well as services provided. E. g. Delivery services. Location influences also have a large effect on the business. The positioning of franchises is decisive as a prime location means the business will attract higher numbers of customers as it is convenient and visible.The proximity to customers, suppliers and support services is also essential in determining the location of the business. Another internal influence is resources. Employees, being the main asset to the business are an extremely fundamental resource. Other important resources include cooking and servicing equipment and machinery as well as raw materials that allow the business to create and sell their products. Management influences control the workers and help to provide a more arrange structure and easy way of communication and co-operation.External environmental influences that have impacted Eagle Boys Pizza include Legal influences such as increasing legal obligations and business require ments. Political and institutional influences include taxation, employee superannuation, approval of new development and alteration applications. These influences have a strong impact on how and where the business is run. Another external influence is financial influences. Financial influences create changes in the financial market which can cause risk for the business. Geographical influences heavily impact the opportunities for the business.Demographic factors such as population, age, and income control the popularity of the business. Explanation and critical analyses of how management has responded to the above range of challenges and influences The first Eagle Boys Pizza opened in Albury, in the buff South Wales. Eagle Boys advertised their products as semi-gourmet pizzas that quite unique to the larger chains, yet cheaper due to the high production output. This successful idea caught on, and the first store in Albury was quickly creating a generous profit. within less than a year, Eagle Boys opened up two more stores in the neighbouring cities of Wagga Wagga and Dubbo.As the company sustained its growth, it put a lot of energy into researching ways to meet consumer demands in different regions. With stores opening up in rural, suburban and urban areas passim Australia, the company became very popular due to direct in areas that other large fast food businesses would often ignore. One particularly successful store model was the development of a drive-thru pizza store in 1999, a concept which was unheard of at the time. Australias first drive-thru pizza store demonstrated to be immensely popular, as it was easy and convenient.Expanding on this quick pizza delivery system, the company launched the Eagle Boys Pizza evince Store shortly after, which was knowing to provide quick service pizza out of a small location in extremely populated foot traffic areas. This express system proved to be very popular, and new locations started to recoil up at airport s, shopping malls and pedestrian malls around the country. Many locations were now generating up to forty precent of their sales. As the company started to experience increased competition, it had to do something to differentiate its express pizza service from other companies crack similar products.Eagle Boys eventually developed a popular offshoot menu for Eagle Express stores Ready, Fresh Go in 2008. This idea meant that while it is an express delivery system, the pizzas are made odorous and held in specially-designed slow-cook ovens that ensure their freshness. The companys dedication to research and response to consumer trends and the development of new, case products quality concluded in the largest reformation of the Eagle Boys menu in its history. Launched in early 2010, the new menu featured a variety of new items.Apart from new pizzas, new items such as a chocolate fudge mousse dessert, pasta dishes, additional side dishes and drinks were introduced. Customers have resp onded with a resounding satisfaction, and throughout 2010 Eagle Boys enjoyed one of its biggest increases in sales in company history. Eagle Boys continues to develop new and affectionate ways to respond to challenges and internal and external influences. Creating innovative and unique products is what has propelled the company to success, and it continues to be a spinal column of Eagle Boys activities today.

Principles of Instructional Design Essay Example for Free

Principles of Instructional Design experimentPilot or field test be programs where new daftwargon concepts or new realise ideas are tested and reviewed. A pilot test takes place earlier before the initial execution of instrument of the declare oneself. During these period of field test participants are encouraged to provide feedback not just on the project being implemented but how the project is useful and how it can be improved. Its main aim is to bend the feature and the future of the nett harvest-time to be implemented. Also peoples reaction about the project or soft ware should be taken into consideration as they are they main tar thread. Pilot tests are mostly used during the implementation of new ideas . Pilot tests are also patterns, conducts, directs and reports associated with ideas to bring new designs, development, and adjustment of a new or existing product (Taylor, 2005). Pilot tests are important because they help prepare better implementation of projec ts or soft wares or improve the existing project or software. For example, industrious phones Company like Nokia it has to have a tester before it starts mass return.Testers help the new soft ware to fit within their current corporate system and preview new features which the consumers expect to get in the final product. Feed back is vital because about the soft is vital because it helps in find the features to be enhanced in the final software (Paul, 2000). Field test is important because it provides an ideal mien of meeting quality product and meeting all the requirements as requested by the consumers. Also it helps strangle chances of loss because a community produces according to the response they got from the consumers .If its software they indicate all adjustments indicating much(prenominal) that the final soft meets consumer needs. In addition, the field test gives peoples perception about the ability of a product or project . Issues of connectivity with the current su rrounding are important. Pilot test also enables a bon ton to know the test and preference of its consumers. A participation is able to understand its consumers know what to expect from them, their likes and preferences, pagan behaviors, ethics and believes. Field test is a good idea because it helps reduce wastage of resources and time.As a result, little energy is spent improving the quality of the final product. Resources which could have been used in mass production of certain products are reduced and used after the pilot test. This helps to reduce losses which could have been incurred. A field test also creates a new opportunity. After reading the feedback companies are able to scene into ideas which they consider might be vital to them some of he ideas create new opportunities which it could get if the company had not carried out a pilot test.Pilot test are important because they prepare face and companies on what to expect when they implement the final visualize. That helps the organizations to introduce strategies on how to tackle problems which they encounter because they are awake(predicate) of some of the problems. Some of the obstacles found when carrying out field test are failure to rely on the collected schooling because of lack of good feedback also known as standardized field frugality testing.For example a seek conducted for the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration where the purpose of the research was to provide a reliable method of determining intoxication caused by spiritedway vehicle and the lift out way to reduce congestion in the highway. Another obstacle is negligence by the people by not considering g to get involved in the project. This makes it difficult for an organization to get the appropriate information regarding their program. Also negligence in toll of the consumers failing to give the appropriate information regarding their project or product.Also high pricing when doing pilot test. Many people will f eel uncomfortable purchase a new product at a very high cost which is just acting as a tester in the market and opt to avoid. An example is a mobile company introducing a new phone in the market and selling it at a very high cost. Also when implementing some pilot programs a lot of money is spend because some materials are precondition free of charge and the company end up investing a lot money in the pilot test which may not bring positive impact to the company.In order to pommel some of these obstacles, the workers of the organization are supposed to give feed back which is reliable. Reliable in terms of truth. In addition, give testers at a lesser cost to get many people acquire involved in giving commends for the im blueprinttation of the final product. Also pilot tests are carried out in areas with a large population and also a population in which the product is supposed to serve. codaIn conclusion, pilot or field tests are very important because they act as samples for t he final plan or product there for an organization is able to improve its product or plan depending on how the market responds. Also less risk are involved because this is not the final plan so finances are saved for final implementation no huge losses are incurred this are testers. Since pilot program take place before the initial launch of the final plan the organization is able to provide ways of solving problems which they predict may occur and provide nub of minimizing those problems.

Boring but Paid Well Job Essay Example for Free

leaden but Paid Well Job EssayWould you take a really boring antic if it paid well? Or are you the type of person to stay in a line of credit that stimulates you even if the silver is bad?Many tribe face dilemma when they choose their affairs what they really indirect request are heights salaries. If one chooses what one really wants, one can be euphoric with a note but how much one earns from a profession cannot be ignored either. However, given a choice between those two, I would definitely lean much towards whether I am happy with my bloodline than having a high salary since happiness cannot be gained by funds and satisfaction with a job that brings even more success. To my opinion job satisfaction is paramount. Much of a persons brio is spent at give out. The job has to be done. It is the way of getting the salary. In a perfect founding a person has the job they love with a salary they dream about. Very few of us live in this very perfect world. So why is job satisfaction more strategic than the salary?First of all, being happy with a job is more outstanding than having a high salary because money cannot buy happiness. If we cannot enjoy working and indulging in what we do, it means we gain zippo even though we are earning a high salary. Most people spend about or more than half of a day at work. It would be a torture to be stuck in a load of job which we never enjoy. On the other hand, one can gain ego satisfaction if one is doing what one really wants even if one does not make a mount of money.Secondly, being happy with a job can bring even more success. If one full treatment for ones goal or dream, not for money, one would put a lot of sweat into ones work. Then, there is not doubt that outcomes or results coming from ones work will be more successful. For example, the famous Bill Gates, the founder of Microsoft, forsook his safe way of getting a stable job when he decided to quit Harvard because he knew he was happy with life in the university. So, he chose a difficult way only to pursue what he really wanted and the smell that he would change the world. Without his brave decision, Microsoft would not have been born.Is money important? Certainly. However, it is important to note that money doesnt buy happiness. Money does buy opportunities. These opportunities may or may not turn into a good thing, so it is a gamble. Job satisfaction is not a gamble. It is a constant commonplace process. There are some days one akins their job better than others, but overall job satisfaction is fairly consistent. Money can not replace those hours, feelings and expectations.In conclusion, I strongly contain that being happy with a job is more important than having a high salary since money cannot buy happiness and sometimes people can be more successful when they are happy with their jobs. Nowadays, more and more people too often consider money as the most important factor when they choose something. A recent UK surv ey found that British workers were now ranking job satisfaction lower than money when it came changing jobs.That might be a trend created by the worldwide financial crisis, as people become more aware of their financial circumstances. However, I believe people should listen to what they are really keen about in their hearts, especially when they make important decisions like choosing their jobs which might influence their entire lives. It may not be true for every individual, but for most, it is more important to love what you are doing than it is to make more money than necessary. Money is simply one daily round in the job satisfaction ladder.

Gothic Horror Stories Essay Example for Free

mediaeval Horror Stories EssayGothic revulsion is a type of ro piece of musictic, plague fiction based on irrational fear that predominated in 18th century England. The term chivalric originated from the architectural ardor of the oculus ages, but came to describe the dark, terrifying tales that achieved such popularity. Gothic horror can be determined by servicemany things which exist in all gothic horror stories, for example eerie settings such as gothic monasteries, bleak comfortless castles, grave yards and cobwebbed rooms lit by guttering candles.It can also be determined by a unique character such as a beast, monster, specter, evil animate macrocosm and innocent individual. Usually the innocent person is killed by the evil creature in a gothic horror paper. Fear, supernatural and the macabre were also essential particles in gothic horror. I looked at sixer stories but I will focus on tierce of the stories which appear to couple the genre, these stories are The adjudicate family line written by Bram Stoker who lived from 1847 to 1912. It is about a person called Malcomson who moves into an old polarity.He gets grisly by rats while living in the house and then gets killed by a judge. The Tell humbug nitty-gritty written by Edgar Allen Poe who lived from 1809 to 1849. This is about a man who is killed by another man at his house, police go to the house after getting a disturbance call from the neighbours then the sea wolf confesses about the murder to the police. The Signalman written by Charles Dickens who lived from 1812 to 1870. The news report is about a signalman who sees a ghost and every term he sees it, the ghost shows something in the future which is going to happen.The signalman tells a passing man about this incident, the man and him become friends. Then the signalman sees his own death without knowing, he tells the man about this, they envisage of a rational reason for this but however the signalman dies. All three stories were written in the nineteenth century. They were all set at the same cadence when they were written. This is a good effect because at the time when they were written, horror stories containing superstition and the macabre were popular because the people at that time believed in witchcraft, ghosts and demons.The location of the action is of great importance in the gothic novel because it creates an zephyr and feeling to the story. The Judges House is regain in the eat room of an old, quiet and isolated house. An old, rambling, heavy built house, this creates a scary zephyr thus matching the typical setting of a gothic horror story. It goes on to describe the dining room as a, room in unfairness, this also creates a scary and terrifying atmosphere because you dissimulation see in the dark and you dont know whats in the dark, this also is an essential gothic horror element because sinfulness creates a creepy and scary atmosphere.The Tell Tale Heart is located in a ho use that is probably old as a lantern is used by the narrator, this creates a scary atmosphere like the Judges House because you cant see in the dark and you dont know what is in the darkness so the reader imagines things that create the scary atmosphere, for example, the reader may imagine evil creatures emerging from the darkness, or someone suddenly jumping out from the dark surroundings. The Signalman is located in a railway transport that is isolated which is gloomy and dark.This creates an intimidating atmosphere because isolation makes the reader think why it is isolated and the darkness as I said before creates a scary atmosphere. Also it refers to the place as being a great dungeon which is a typical setting of a gothic horror story. From the three stories I have read, the plot in the story was similar, it is really about good versus evil and because its a gothic horror story evil is supposed to win.The Judges House it is about a person called Malcomson who moves into a ol d house because he wanted to get on with his studies he was doing, in this house Malcomson gets disturbed by rats, especially one rat that was bigger and looked evil. Then one day he was killed by the judge that haunted the house, who was in fact the bigger and evil rat. This is a typical gothic horror plot because the good is killed by the evil.I think Stoker wrote the story well because he always throughout the story created a scary and macabre atmosphere by using descriptive words baleful eyes to describe a thing such as the rat which would aim a frightening image in the readers mind. I think Stoker did this well because his usual style is horror. This is a typical gothic horror plot because the good is killed by the evil. The Tell Tale Heart is about a crazy man who kills an old man because he didnt like the old mans eye.I think Poe wrote the plot as he did because his usual style is being a critic, so he put a bit of criticism in the story as the man killed the old man because he didnt like his eye, he thought it resembled that of a vulture. This also is a typical gothic horror plot because the innocent person (the old man) is killed by the evil person (the crazy man). The Signalman differs from The Judges House and The Tell Tale Heart because the evil doesnt kill the good or innocent this time.The Signalman is about a signalman who sees a ghost which warns him about something which is going to happen. The thing which the ghost warns the signalman about is his death, and then the signalman dies. This isnt really a typical gothic horror plot. I think Dickens wanted to create a whodunit in the story as well as horror because his usual style of writing is riddle and horror, so he put mystery in because he is use to it. Characterisation plays a study part in all three gothic horror stories.In The Judges House Malcomson is analyse mathematics and people who study are thought to have a more mature get to the supernatural, this is why he laughs when Mrs De mpster, the charwomen, warned him about mysterious somethings I think Stoker chose this character because he would fit a typical character as he is a innocent and rational person, Stoker knows this because horror is his usual style of writing. Also Malcomson is a very intrigued in his studies, I think Stoker gave these characteristics in Malcomson because Stoker himself went to college and knows how studying is interesting and affects a young person.The judge, who is another main character, only comes in the story at the end, but at the end we also find out that the judge is in the story before the end as the big, evil rat. I know that the judge is evil because every time this big rat comes, all the other rats go because of its present. I also know its evil by how Stoker set forth the rat, baleful eyes, and these descriptions produced, an image in my head showing that it was evil. The judge meets the character antigenic determinant as he is the evil creature, he is like a ghost th at haunts the house and he is described in a certain way to make him look wicked and evil.

Employment responsibilities Essay Example for Free

Employment responsibilities Essay figure employment responsibilities and rights in wellness, genial c argon or children and young hatfuls settings. Out contend 1 realize the statutory responsibilities and rights of employees and employers within testify ara of sour1 Health safety, minimum wage, functional hours, equality2 Health Safety at Work Act 1974 An act put in place to look after the health, safety and welfare of people at work, for protecting otherwises against risks to health or safety in connection with the activities of people at work. Equality Act 2010 This act leg anyy protects people from discrimination in the workplace. Employment Rights Act 1996 This act explains what rights employees have in a place of work. For eccentric, cartridge clip off work, guaranteed wages, dismissal and redundancy.3 To protect employees against circumstances they may face in their working lives. all(prenominal) someone who works for an employer is protected from discri mination in the workplace, has the right to receive the national minimum wage, and to work no more(prenominal) than 48 hours per week unless they wish to. These employee rights apply regardless of whether the employee or worker is temporary, fixed-term or permanent, or how long they have worked for the employer. These laws provide rules and regulations that mustiness be followed.4 Sources and types of data and advice available foot be, speaking directly to coachs, reading policies and procedures, looking on the internet (direct.gov.uk) , going to a citizen advice bureau or joining a union.Outcome 2 understand agreed ways of working that protect get relationship with employer1 My contract of employment at Crown House skip overs the pursuit job title, conditional period, place of work, pay, deductions, hours of work,overtime, time recording, short time working and lay off, annual holidays, common holidays, sick pay, alcoholic drink and drug testing, pension, notice and g arden leave.2 My payslip includes the interest information company send for, department, payment method, payment period, payments, hours, rate, amount, deductions (PAYE tax, guinea pig Insurance, Pension), totals, week/month, date, department number, tax code, employee number, employee name and net total.3 If you have a iniquity relating to your employment, you should in the first instance raise this with the manager. If the grievance cannot be settled informally, you must set out the grievance and the basis for it in writing and submit it to the Area Manager.4- Personal information that must be unploughed up to date with own employer can include change of name, marital status, change of address, any medical exam conditions that may affect work, any medication prescribed that may affect work and any altercations with the practice of law must be admitted.5 Agreed ways of working includes policies and procedures, which may cover areas much(prenominal) asData protection ho w confidential files relating to staff or attend users are stored in cupboards where access is just now given if admited.Conflict management if there is any conflict between staff members this should be bought to the management of the manager and he/she should try to resolve this professionally.Anti-discriminatory practise staff and servicing users allow for not be discriminated regardless of their age, gender, sexuality, religion, ethnic background or disability.Health and safety staff should wear appropriate clothing, for example flat shoes and covered up. It is staffs responsibility to plow any health andsafety issues they may come across, whether it be broken equipment or maintenance exacted within the building.Equality and diversity staff and portion users must be treated equally but not all the similar. Opportunities should not be lost(p) just because somebody may need extra support to do something. For example, if a sensory populate is upstairs and somebody ca nnot manage the stairs for whatever reason, help should be given (lift, stair lift) so that person can access the room.Outcome 3 Understand how own role fits within the wider mount of the orbit1 My job description is to provide centred focused care to go users. To provide opportunities for process users to increase their knowledge and experience, to encourage them to maintain present sk strickens and learn new ones, and to enable them to gain more control over their lives. To manage and minimise behaviours as best as possible. To ensure the four recognise principles of the Valuing People document are adhered to at all times Rights Independence Choice and Inclusion. popular and administration duties. ** Important this is not exhaustive and is subject to review in line with the changing necessarily of the unit and/or the needs of the service users.2 PositiveNegativeAccessing community and participating in activities of enjoyment People may be at risk to themselves and others (staff, members of mankind) Gives the company a good nameService users not motivated, become lazyImproves service users development and remain stimulatedBehaviours may be displayed oftenKeep service users safeGives the company a bad reputation3 former(a) people in which staff need to communicate with will include, butare not hold to, the following Residential homes to find out how the service user has been at home (behaviours, illness), permit them of know of any lunch requirements (picnics, cooked lunch), ensure money is sent in for planned activities, make sure the service user is dressed appropriately for planned activities. Speech and Language Therapists to assess, monitor and review a service users eating and swallowing if any problems have been noticed and reported, to offer help with communication aids and techniques. Mental health team attend regular appointments with service users to see how they are, is medication working? Any new problems/obsessions? How mood has been? (agitated, confused, depressed) Any behaviour triggers?4 CQC are regulators for all health and social care operate in Enlgand. A regulator is an organisation that checks services meet the governments standards or rules about care. They overly look after the rights of people who need extra support to stay safe. This includes people who are unbroken in care under a law called the Mental Health Act. The governments standards cover all areas of care. These rules are about things like respecting people and treating them in the way we all expect to be treated. making sure people receive the food and drink they need. giving people care in clean, safe buildings. managing services and having the right staff.CQC put care services on their register if they meet the standards, or act quickly if they do not. They continue to use different information to find out as much as they can about services. Information from the public about their experiences of care is very fundamental to CQC . They in addition work with local groups and people who use services to find out whats working well and whats working badly in health and social care services in their area. Inspectors check services all over England to make sure they meet the rules for safe, effective, compassionate and high-quality care.Care services, and other organisations like the NHS, also give CQC information about certain things that happen. For example, they will check a service if more people are dying there than usual. They act quickly to stuff unsafe services or bad ways of working. They say what needs to change and go back to check things are better. CQC can also fine people or companies, giveservices a public warning, stop the service caring for any new people, stop a service caring for people dapple they find out what is happening and even shut out services down.Outcome 4 Understand locomote pathways available within own related sectors1 To be a care home manager you would need the following qu alifications * at least(prenominal) two historic period senior management or supervisory experience in a relevant care setting within the past quint years * a qualification appropriate to the care you will be providing, such as NVQ Level 4 in Health and cordial Care, a degree in social work or nurse (with live registration) * a management qualification, such as NVQ Level 4 in Leadership and focusing for Care Services (which replaces the Registered Managers Award (RMA)) or equivalent like a Diploma in worry Studies, or a Management NVQ Level 4 . To be a nurse you would need the following qualifications around 5 GCSEs (or equivalent) of Grade C and above including English Literature or Language, Mathematics and a science subject. to take a nursing degree courses you will normally need at least 2 A-Level s or equivalent. all nurse training is done by universities.They offer nursing diplomas or degrees which take three years to complete. The diplomas however are world phased out and most universities are moving to degree sole(prenominal) in September 2011 all universities must move to degree only by September 2013 to work as a nurse in the United Kingdom you must be registered with the Nursing and Midwifery Council. The title Registered Nurse is only given to you when you have that registration. To be a social worker you would need the following qualifications a three-year undergraduate degree or a two-year postgraduate degree in social work that is approved by the Health and Care Professions Council (HCPC). some university courses are full-time, although some work-based routes with part-time study may also be available.You will typically need the following qualifications in order to study for an undergraduate degree in social work five GCSEs (A-C) including English and mathsat least two A levels, or an equivalent qualification such as a BTEC NationalDiploma or NVQ Level 3 in Health and Social Care. You should check entry requirements, as colleges and universities may accept alternatives like an Access to Higher Education or substantial relevant work experience (paid or voluntary). If you already have a degree, you could do a two-year postgraduate Masters degree in social work. When you apply for social work training, you should ideally already have some paid or voluntary experience in a social work or care setting. You will also need to pass background checks by the apocalypse and Barring Service (DBS). Previous convictions or cautions may not automatically prevent you from this type of work.2 In order to become a Deputy Manager of a day service such as Crown House, I would speak to my current manager and find out all the information I needed to know. I could also get in contact with the companies head office and if need be any training providers.3 The next steps in my career pathway are as followsAny refresher training to update my knowledge and remind me what I learnt last time, this will include NAPPI training. Attend first aid course and SOVA course annuallyComplete NVQ level 3 by December 2015Mental health training by June 2016Outcome 5 Understand how issues of public concern may affect the image and delivery of services in the sector1 The following are cases where the public have raised concerns regarding issues within the care sectorWinterbourne ViewBaby PAsh CourtFiona ChisholmOrme House2 Abuse took place at Winterbourne View, a hospital for uncomplainings with training disabilities and challenging behaviours in Gloucestershire. A Panorama investigation broadcast on television in 2011, candid the physical and psychological abuse suffered by people with learning disabilities and challenging behaviour at the hospital. local anesthetic social services and the English national regulator (Care Quality Commission) had received various warnings but the mistreatment continued. whiz senior nurse reported his concerns to the management at Winterbourne View and to CQC, but his complaint was not interpreted up.The footage showed staff repeatedly assaulting and harshly restraining patients under chairs. Staff gave patients cold punishment showers, left one orthogonal in near zero temperatures, and poured mouthwash into anothers eyes. They pulled patients hair and forced medication into patients mouths. Victims were shown screaming and shaking, and one patient was seen trying to jump out of a second floor window to escape the torment, and was then mocked by staff members. One patient was repeatedly poked in the eyes. A clinical psychologist who reviewed the footage described the abuse as torture.On 21 June 2011, 86 people and organisations wrote to the Prime Minister, David Cameron about the revelations, We are aware of the various actions currently being taken within and outside government such as the DH review and CQC internal inquiry. We apprehend to make submissions to those both individually and collectively. However, on their own these will not be enough and a clea r programme is needed to achieve change. The prime minister responded saying he was appalled at the catalogue of abuses Panorama uncovered.In June 2011 the Association of Supported Living issued a press statement, which was followed up in writing to every member of parliament in the United Kingdom, calling for community based support living services to replace institutional services for people with learning disabilities.The Daily Mail verbalize Without the investigation by the BBCs Panorama, given huge coverage in the Mail, the abuse of patients at Winterbourne View susceptibility be continuing to this day. As it is, the secure hospital and two other carehomes have been shut down, 11 guilty staff have been brought to justice and a devastating report now exposes the straight failings of the local NHS, police and health watchdogs. For the past year, the Leveson Inquiry has focused relentlessly on the failings of the media. Never let it be forgotten how much this country owes, in t he fight against cruelty and corruption, to its free Press.The Daily telegraph said, It is impossible to read the details of what went on at Winterbourne View, a care home for the severely incapacitate in Gloucestershire, without find oneselfing repelled. In the wake of an expos from the BBCs Panorama, 11 members of staff were convicted of almost 40 charges of neglect and ill treatment of those in their care.The national regulator, the CQC did a nationwide check on facilities owned by the same company, Castlebeck Care as a result three more institutions have been closed. The CQC reported a general failure to protect people or to investigate allegations of abuse and said that Castlebeck Care had misled the health watchdog.The CQC also inspected 132 similar institutions and a Serious Case Review was commissioned. The head of the Care Quality Commission resigned beforehand of a critical government report, a report in which Winterbourne View was cited. Mencap published a report wa rning that similar abuse could be going on elsewhere and calling for the closure of all large institutions far from peoples families. Eleven people pleaded guilty to criminal offences of neglect or abuse as a result of evidence from Undercover Care and six of them were jailed. Immediately after the eleventh person pleaded guilty, the Serious Case Review was published, revealing hundreds of previous incidents at the hospital and missed warnings.3 The public seems to have lost faith in such regulators and companies as this has been reocurring for a number of years. The media have issued a lot of publicity stating how care companies, social services and regulators have let the victims down by scarcely not taking these cases seriously enough and ensuring the well-being and standards are being met. The public may feelreluctant to use the care services to look after their family members. These issues also give the care sector a bad reputation.4 Recent changes in service delivery which have affected own area of work includes staff being supervised and appraised on a regular basis, changes to medication being administered, NAPPI training to prevent forceful restraining, ensuring incident/accident forms are completed correctly and signed by witnesses if needed and up to date training, policies and procedures.

Nursing Care Plan for Elderly Woman with Shortness of Breath

treat sympathize with Plan for Elderly Woman with Shortness of BreathFortis CollegeNursing Care PlanPatient Demographics assimilator _Brenda Davis_____ Clinical Site __JVH_______ Date ___08/06/2014_______________Client Initials __E.D.__ Age __65_______ Weight _75.7 kg Height ___69________in.Primary nomenclature_English____ Religion _LDS, active in church__ Culture __Retired lives with daughter and son-on law, they are at the bedside off and on end-to-end the day____________________Admitting Diagnosis ___Pneumoia_________________________________________________________Secondary Diagnosis __Hypoxia___________________________________________________________ Allergies Reactions __No Allergies_______ Code Status DNR_____ Physician__Chandler________Physical AssessmentLABSDIAGNOSTIC TESTSMEDICATIONSReferencesAckley, B. J. Ladwig, G. B. (2014). Nursing diagnosis handbook An evidence-based guide to planning care. (10th ed.). St. Louis, MO Mosby Elsevier.Jordan Valley Hospital, Electronic medical records, West Jordan UT.Lewis, S.,Heitkemper, M., Dirksen, S., OBrien, P., Bucher, L. (2010). Medical-surgical nursing Assessment and management of clinical problems (8th ed.). St. Louis, MO Mosby-Elsevier.Pagana, KathleenDeska,Pagana, Timothy J. (2010). Mosbys Manual of Diagnostic and Laboratory Tests (4thed). St. Louis, MO Mosby Elsevier.Skidmore-Roth, Linda, (2012) Mosbys Drug Guide for Nurses, with 2012 Update 9th Edition

The Growth And Decline Of Bebop Media Essay

The Growth And Dec railroad Of bonk Media Essay counteracting wind medicine has existed for nearly 100 years producing some subgenres of unison and evolving demeanors along the way starting with Ragtime in the late 1890s early 1920s, moving on to the prominence of the giant band, to the syncopated observe of get about (that led to the mainstream popularity of Jazz) during the 1930s. These progressions in Jazz led to the formation of a new subgenre, whop.Swing harmony brought deuce main developments to the Jazz genre firstly throwing Jazz into the limelight, and secondly becoming a popular type of Jazz music people could dance to. How invariably, the conformity of Swing constrained Musicians freedom to experiment and work personal acclaim with the opportunity to play aviate passages. The frustration this led some Jazz musicians to branch out and develop a music genre known as Be hump.This new expressive style of Jazz (named bash but often referred to as bop or Rebop) emerged in the main, from Swing bands round the 1940s. The music placed larger emphasis on technique, speed and complex harmonies than swing making it round impossible to dance to which was the intention of the musicians who wanted their music to be appreciated through listening. Despite this causing oft controversy, musicians were content with the longer aviate time and smaller band sizes this style offered. Historically, trip the light fantastic is referred to as the first upstart Jazz style originating in New York, through such artists as Charlie Parker, Thelonious Monk, ridiculous Gillespie, Kenny Clarke and Charlie Christian. The freedom of this style soon attracted other musicians drawn to its complexity, lack of structure and rattling experimental style Musicians often used different types of ornamentation to aid the complex melodies and harmonies. Features such as comping, sliding, parallel octaves (often borrowed from cushy by guitar), improvisation and emphasis on the 3rd and 7th notes of a consort, were all common features of Bebop.2. The progress of BebopBebop music, whose roots be founded in Swing, began to emerge in the mid 1940s when musicians became prevent with swing and began working on a new, more(prenominal) technical type of Jazz. Its growth and development go on until around 1955. Aimed at destabilising swing music and excluding the little talented, white musicians that had latched onto what had once been a black existence bebop was seen as a chaotic revolution in the Jazz genre. In his book, Jazz 101, Szwed states that, To non-jazz fans or swing devotees, bop was a musical affront, a deliberate provocation, a scandal.3 pg161Another contributing grammatical constituent to the mature of Bebop was the commercialisation of swing music and its change magnitude status as the Pop music of America4 pg162 when it had antecedently been seen as more ethnic, alternative type of music. This commercialisation led to Swing bec oming more focussed on pleasing mainstream audiences and making money.Bop originated in New York as artists who were already cont shoemakers last large shows in the city would often find smaller venues to practice and refine the more technical aspects of the music. Bars and clubs that were often too small for the dancing encouraged by swing were perfect for the groups of 4-6 musicians call for for a Bebop combo. One of the more famous venues for the development of Bebop was Mintons playhouse where many clam up sessions took place involving renowned musicians and some of the around famous Bebop music was played.3. The influences leading to the evolution of BebopPolitical/Economic/SocialDuring this time in narrative a number of political, social and frugal factors can be seen as influential and relevant to the ways in which Jazz music evolved. Firstly, racialism and a lack of civil rights had a significant impact on black African American communities and black musicians were no exception. The studyity of black musicians struggled to profit in the music industry and White musicians were alleged(a) to have frequently stolen black musicians ideas. Furthermore, many black musicians were prevented from performing concerts or recording their music.Secondly, World state of war II had a significant impact on Jazz as a entirely collectible to musicians that played in plumping bands being drafted into the army.Thirdly, the economic depression during this time made life hard. some families did not have enough money to live and feed themselves. There were frequent riots in major cities, led by black people revolting against their terrible living conditions and unjust treatment. In channel, increasing industrialism and mass production significantly reduced prices of products such as radios and cars. Most households owned a radio which made Jazz Music more accessible to the mainstream including young, impressionable artists who were able to listen to their idols .Musician resourceAs previously mentioned, one of the largest contributing factors to the growth of Bebop music was musicians frustration with swing and big bands. Despite the generic success of swing music through its easy melodies and dance like feel, many artists felt unfulfilled when playacting it. There were constraints on what they could play with entirely when a few musicians having the pass to solo for short periods. Many performers believed their music should be appreciated through listening rather than dancing. accomplished and experienced musicians wanted to exclude amateur musicians joining in with mash sessions and thus invented more elaborate, complex ways of playing that only professional musicians could accomplish.What changed? The developments from Swing to BebopBand sizesBebop was seen as a more collaborative and intimate type of music than Swing with bands consisting of only 4-6 musicians thus allowing for niftyer coherence between musicians and more tim e dedicated to individuals soloing. In addition, the musicians would often play off one other trading fourths, which involved the soloist exchanging a 4 intercept progression with another musician or the drummer. This was very engaging to audiences. Bop became music for the elite rather than the masses and was associated with more accomplished and skilled musicians.Chances for soloing collectable to smaller band sizes, Jazz musicians were given longer component disrupts for soloing including bassists and drummers which was very appealing to musicians who had previously been playing wide beats or agrees in the puntground. The band would play a melody before individual musicians would solo over the nisuss chord progression, making the melody secondary, with a greater emphasis on solos.Instruments and RhythmThe rise of Bebop music saw the end of rhythm guitar and clarinet. The typical big band size of 10 or more musicians was reduced to 4-6, and often did not include more than one of each instrument. A typical Bop combo would consist of drums, double bass, easygoing and either a guitar, trumpet or saxophone. Rhythm guitar was only used for accompanying another instrument during its solo, when other musicians would be playing a complex melody or head in consonance. Bassists would play a walking bass inception that consists of a mixture of outperform tones (arpeggios or chromatic runs) that outline the chord progression of the nervous strain. Drummers relied less on the kick drum and more on the cymbals to carry the often complex and fast paced rhythm. For example Nicas day-dream (a song played by many artists) switches between 4/4 Latin or samba and 4/4 Swing, creating a complex rhythm.Above are the two different rhythms used during the song Nicas DreamThere was significant emphasis placed on the 1st and 3rd beats of the band by musicians during the swing era. However, during the Bebop period, the rhythmic prominence changed to the 2nd and 4th beat s of the measure. These techniques created a feel of solos (characteristic of Bebop music) being more free and less rigidly tied into the song. This genre was characterised in grapheme by its unpredictable rhythms.The plates, notation and approach to playingAlthough the approach to playing and soloing was different in Bebop in comparison to swing, most sections played were based on the melody of a song. Bop musicians diligent chromatics and favoured the use of the 3rd, 5th, and flat 7th notes of the chords for improvisation. The faster tempo made the music more frantic and unwearying which also led to a greater display of musicians technical talent. The use of harmony became significantly less fashionable for the greater part of the Bebop period and most melodies or heads were played in unison. Guitarists incorporate the use of unison octaves (made famous by Wes Montgomery) for solos.Song AnalysisThe postdateing two songs are great examples of Bebop music, containing many of th e features commonly associated with this genreBillies BounceRecorded in 1945, Billies bounce is a through composed Jazz- discolour song written by Charlie Parker. The song was recorded by a quintet consisting of a young Miles Davis, Curley Russell on bass, lightheaded Gillespie on piano and Max Roach on drums. The song is in F major or D for alto sax and 4/4 time. The general chord progression of the song is in F blues, however the canorous tonality of the head and the solos are more characteristic of Jazz and the tempo, indicative of Bebop. It is described as a Bebop head over a variation of the 12-measure blues progression in which a I-VI-II-V7 substitutes for V7 V7- IV7, IV in the last six measure. The light, frothing piano intro from Dizzy Gillespie outlines the beat and style of the song. This is followed by the head that is played in unison 3rds and octaves with both the saxophone and trumpet. In debar 11 and 12 we see a repeat of the in the beginning 2 note theme seen in parallel bars 2 and 3 to end the head. Throughout the melody at that place are examples of chromatics and slurred triplet notes that are seen later during the solos. The first 7 bars of the song are in standard F blues however in bar 8 there is an Am7, followed by an Abm7. This chromatically sets up the Gm7 in bar 9. A standard blues would see bar 9 and 10 contain the chords C7 and Bb7 respectively, but Billies bounce extends the C7 over 2 bars and then re-harmonizes it with a standard II-V7 progression that turns to F in the last 2 bars.The beginning of the first solo sees a chromatic passing note between the G and A and again between the Bb and C. At the end of the second bar the notes of the chord Dm7/C are played over the Bb7 chord. In the third bar, Charlie Parker uses the notes of the Eb Mixolydian scale of measurement. The endeavour of the whole song is highly arpeggiated in both directions and there is some trace of a gradually movement. Parker used a licks-based approa ch to the solo however he was also very adept at altering the licks already in his vocabulary and changing them in more creative ways. He had a very flexible sense of harmonic placement that allowed him to change the duration of chords by either strike them early or prolonging them and even sometimes adding progressions that were not part of the accompaniment.Above is a list of the strike tone lines for measures 1-7 as notes in a staff. Above the staff are chord options implied by Parker occasionally. cardinal on Six Wes MontgomeryFour on six is a Bebop Jazz foot written by Wes Montgomery. The song is in Bb major and 4/4 time. The Harmony is based around the intro made entirely of 5ths and played in unison with the bass and piano. The intro that precedes the solo sections, sees the drums playing a simple crotchet rhythm on alternate cymbals to create a 2/2 feel. Following the intro of 5ths, Wes plays a small shift that consists of the four chords Bbmaj7, Gm7, Gm11, Am11 and D7( 9). The chords played in the break are similar to those that form the intro of 5ths, but are however played of a much smaller time frame. After the break there is a Small melody. This modal melody line moves around the notes of Gm9. The backing chords for the melody are the same as those seen in the first 2 bars of the song, however the Gm now includes the 7th note a note often used in bebop scales and songs. The melody is followed by a II V chord sequence with strong accents. These II V chords follow the harmony of the intro. The chords used are Cm9, F7(9b11), Bbm9, Eb7(11b9), Am9, D7(11b9), Ebm9 and Ab9(11). The chord sequence is descending and contains many chromatic notes that are very characteristic of bebop music. After the melody and chord sequence the solo section of the song begins. The chord accompaniment for this section is very similar to that of the intro. The chords cycle through 4 bars of Gm7, then simplified version of the descending sequence. For improvisation over the solo section there are a few scales that Wes Montgomery generally used that fit his style and way of playing. Over the Gm7 part Wes would use a G Dorian scale consisting of the notes G, A, Bb, C, D, E and F. Wes made sure that he was ever confined to one position on the neck and therefore learned the scale across the whole guitar neck. An alternative to the Dorian scale is the G minor pentatonic scale with or without the blues notes. This scale consists of the notes G, Bb, C, Db (blues), D and F. The blues notes are used to slide from the C to the D. The advantage of the pentatonic scale in this situation is that all of the notes are either the root notes of the chords or a note at heart the chords of the song. Wes uses many of his signature licks during his solos and even throws different styles into the mix.Above is an example of simple melody that includes a big jump across the fret board of the guitar. It uses a Gm(7) arpeggio with extensions. Wes also uses other styles suc h as blues in his solos. Below are two examples of this.This is a unison-interval blues clich played over the Gm7/maj7 and C7 chords. There are two hammer-ons and pull-offs during the melody to make a faster, smoother transition between notes.Above is a serial publication of four repeated II-Vs. In the theme the dominating chords contain a natural 9 and exquisite 11 (F911). The scale played over these chords is a melodic minor scale. Over the Cm7 and F7 a C melodic minor scale can be played, however the name of this scale over the F7 is the Lydian dominant scale (5th mode of the melodic minor). Wes Montgomery doesnt think in scales for this part but in melodic patterns. Because the tempo is so fast this is an advantage as fast tempos make scales difficult to play musically. He frequently plays a pattern on the first II V and transposes it down the neck for the embossment of the II Vs.FeaturesThe evolution to Bebop music created many stylistic changes and new musical features, whi ch not only livened up the music but made it more contemporary, and distinguished the more accomplished musicians. The melodies were different from those previously associated with Jazz and were the base for most improvisational solos.ScalesJazz musicians typically used complex scales for their solos. The generic Bebop scale was made by adding either a major 7 to a Mixolydian scale or a major 3 to a Dorian scale. For solos, musicians preferred to use the 1, 3, 5 and flat 7th notes of the scale. spokesperson of a C Major Bebop ScaleThe freedom of the melodies and complex chords of Bop opened up new possibilities for soloing. Musicians could play over the whole register of their instruments and find notes in any range that fitted into the chord progression aided through the use of chromatics. Musicians used other scales such as the blues or enclosed scales (which use the technique enclosure- taking a note and playing one note higher up it and one note below before arriving at the not e you were targeting.)CompingAlthough Rhythm guitar had essentially been excluded from Bebop bands, it was in time used when accompanying a soloist through the comping (staccato chord playing) technique. However, as Bebop did not often follow a simple time signature, comping was not used frequently. Furthermore, the rhythms used by musicians were commonly irregular and thus the regular strumming pattern of comping may have disturbed the soloist.Chord melodySome musicians played solo arrangements by simultaneously playing chords in the background and the melody over the top. This was most commonly associated with piano and guitar.Decline of BebopEconomicAlthough considered a significant musical achievement by many musicians, by the 1950s bop music had begun to decline partly due to its lack of commercial viability and niche food market appeal. Variety magazine, an entertainment trade magazine based in New York reported Bop is a flop in late 1949. Many musicians such as Charlie Barn et, Benny Goodman and Woody Herman (who was $175,000 in debt) had to break up their bands during this decline. modify Jazz and Hard bopThe decline of Bebop music served as a platform for 2 new subgenres in Jazz. Firstly, Cool Jazz which was developed by many bop musicians such as Chet Baker, John Coltrane, Miles Davis, Dizzy Gillespie and newer musicians such as Dave Brubeck and Gerry Mulligan was a direct contrast to bop with its more relaxed tempo, lighter tone and more traditional harmonies. In response to this progression and to maintain some of the features of Bebop, another subgenre developed known as Hard bop. This music was less extreme than Bebop music, had a more soulful feel rooted in traditional African and Blues music but still incorporating many phrases and notes from Bebop. These differences made Hard bop more accessible to beginner musicians and brought back a rhythm section.ArtistsMany artists that had been prominent during the Bebop era such as John Coltrane, Dizzy Gillespie, Thelonious Monk and Charlie Parker continued playing into the Hard bop and Cool Jazz period that subsequently followed. The most prominent cross-over artist of the two genres was Miles Davis who became very popular and well-known, especially with the release of his record Birth of Cool which was acclaimed within the Jazz world.ConclusionAt the height of its popularity, Bebop introduced many innovations into the world of not only Jazz, but other genres of music. It changed the way musicians and listeners alike viewed Jazz and opened up many doorways to other styles, genres and artists. Bebop music has been an innovation and the ideas that have been created are still used to this day. In modern day jam sessions, Bebop is one of the most employed genres due to its small band sizes and simple structure (melody followed by solos). It gives many musicians the chance to improvise and explore different avenues of Jazz, allowing for the progression of new music in the modern indu stry. Even After its decline, bop music is still influencing instrumentalists and their music todayBibliographyWebsiteshttp//library.thinkquest.org/18602/history/bop/bopstart.htmlhttp//www.scaruffi.com/history/jazz8.htmlhttp//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bebophttp//www.jazzguitar.be/bebopscale.htmlhttp//www.jazzguitar.be/bebop.htmlhttp//www.jazzquotations.com/2010/05/brief-history-of-bebop.html (function() var scribd = document.createElement(script) scribd.type = text/javascript scribd.async = true scribd.src = https//www.scribd.com/javascripts/embed_code/inject.js var s = document.getElementsByTagName(script)0 s.parentNode.insertBefore(scribd, s) )() http//leadsheetmusic.com/multifakebooks.brooklyn/01_Fake_and_Real_Books/Play_Along/Vol_62_Wes_Montgomery_v2.pdfhttp//www.hypermusic.ca/jazz/bop.htmlhttp//answers.yahoo.com/ wonder/index?qid=20090202152858AAjScZJhttp//www.mattwarnockguitar.com/bebop-scale-patterns-for-guitarhttp//www.wisegeek.com/what-is-bebop-music.htmhttp//w ww.kennedy-center.org/programs/jazz/ambassadors/Lesson6.htmlhttp//www.jazzguitar.com/lessons.htmlhttp//books.google.co.nz/books?id=hNTLZ3bpBFcCpg=PA447lpg=PA447dq=decline+of+bebopsource=blots=_GLiz0J9Zpsig=6xcoNDngRNtGHsXwTlJc81fek54hl=ensa=Xei=MdTFT9mfFcHYigeSs62hAwved=0CFkQ6AEwAw v=onepageq=decline%20of%20bebopf=falsehttp//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wes_Montgomeryhttp//www.jazzguitar.be/premium-issue-1.htmlhttp//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz_guitarhttp//www.jazzguitarlessons.net/jazz-improvisation-2.htmlhttp//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lead_guitar Creating_lead_guitar_lineshttp//www.guitarplayer.com/article/jazz-picking-and-phrasing/663http//www.theguitarschool.com/CharlieParker.htmlhttp//airjudden.tripod.com/jazz/styles.htmlhttp//www.learning-charlie-parker.com/licks.phphttp//web.archive.org/web/20070812145101/http//www.vervemusicgroup.com/history.aspx?hid=20http//teacher.scholastic.com/activities/bhistory/history_of_jazz.htm (function() var scribd = document.createElement(script) scribd.type = text/javascript scribd.async = true scribd.src = https//www.scribd.com/javascripts/embed_code/inject.js var s = document.getElementsByTagName(script)0 s.parentNode.insertBefore(scribd, s) )() http//www.jazzinamerica.org/LessonPlan/5/5/230http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bassline Walking_basshttp//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hard_bophttp//www.timeisonourside.com/STBop.htmlhttp//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cool_jazzhttp//forums.allaboutjazz.com/showthread.php?t=37646http//forum.saxontheweb.net/showthread.php?35319-BeBop-HardBophttp//www.jazzinamerica.org/LessonPlan/8/6/211http//www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/music/popular_music/jazz3.shtmlhttp//answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080228152849AAQMyaThttp//xroads.virginia.edu/asi/musi212/margaret/martist.htmlhttp//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ii-V-I_turnaroundJazzhttp//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ii-V-I_turnaroundJazzhttp//www.musicbanter.com/jazz-blues/58195-jazz-progression-2-5-1-a.htmlhttp//peterspitzer.blogspot.co.nz/2011/07/analysi s-of-charlie-parkers-billies.htmlhttp//ebmusicman.blogspot.co.nz/2008/03/billies-bounce-part-1.htmlhttp//s130.photobucket.com/albums/p261/liquidtensionxpr/blog/?action=viewcurrent=billiesbounce-simplified-part1.jpghttp//s130.photobucket.com/albums/p261/liquidtensionxpr/blog/?action=viewcurrent=reharm-04b.gifhttp//www.jazzguitar.be/billies_bounce_lesson.htmlBooksRoads of Jazz Peter BoleJazz A history of Americas music Geoffrey C. defend and Ken BurnsThe Chronicle of Jazz Mervyn CookeDiscographySong Played byNicas Dream Wes Montgomery mental strain up Miles DavisAiregin Sonny RollinsFour on Six Wes MontgomeryBillies Bounce Charlie Parker