Thursday, April 18, 2019
The Role of the State in the Marxist Point of View Essay
The Role of the State in the bolshie Point of View - Essay ExampleFor make headway clarification and exploration, it will also compare Marxs ideal government with that of the Luddites and utopian socialists. The paper will refrain with its findings.The Communist Manifesto which was published in 1848 documents the struggle of dickens major opposing social patternes-the middle class and the proletariat. According to Marx (1), bourgeoisie refers to the class of modern capitalists, owners of the means of social production and employers of wage-labour while proletariat refers to the class of modern wage-labourers who, having no means of production on their own, are reduced to selling their labor advocate in order to live. In order to fully understand the role of the government in the societal context of Marx, this paper will first look at the social structure and their implications in the rescript.The index finger struggle between these two social classes is justified by their opp osing interests. The proletariat is portrayed as a utility maximizing entity because he seeks to maximize the value of his resource, his labor power, in return for higher(prenominal) wages. The bourgeoisie, on the other hand, is a profit maximizing entity because he seeks to minimize the cost of production by keeping wages for workers low (Marx 2). It should be noted that in Marx hostel, costs of production are allocated to placed costs such as rent and interest. Wages, being the most variable and controllable, is kept at minimum. The bourgeoisie also aims to generate the most efficient productivity from the proletariat as this will also growth his profits. In this case, we see an antagonistic and contradictory relationship between the working class and the owners of capital. Therefore, in Marxs exposition of proletariat, we see that the working class is portrayed as an exploited segment of the society. The relationship between the two major classes also documents that power is concentrated on the hands of those who own the means of production. The working class, as implied by the definition of Marx (7), is seen by the bourgeoisie as a factor of production together with res publica and capital He becomes an appendage of the machine, and it is only the most simple, the most monotonous, and most easily acquired knack, that is required of him. This expression of the society emphasizes the presence of social equality. The bourgeoisie uses their access of capital in order to exploit the proletariat. In this context of Marxist capitalist society, the give tongue to appears to be instrumental in preventing the existence of social equality. Marx recognizes that the state is mainly a product and a manifestation of the irreconcilability of class antagonisms (Lenin 2). When the struggle between classes in the society cannot be objectively reconciled, the state is created. Conversely, the existence of the state is a manifestation that the class antagonisms in the s ociety cannot be reconciled. Thus, the state only comes into existence when the society is divided on class lines. As the humanity and existence of the state is due to the antagonism between two social classes, the state in the Marxist context is created for a certain function that is, the resolution of the class struggle. It is, then, the utmost goal of the government to deal the interest of both parties and
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