HISTORY Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

HISTORY - Research Paper Examplethe physical composition addresses the sufferings of the African American hard workers during the Middle qualifying and their struggle to fightds freedom which showed results in the reconstruction period. Middle Passage refers to the transfer of African slaves from the coast of West Africa, through the Atlantic sea to America for the purpose of slavery2. afterward the Lusitanian ships first arrived on the Guinea Coast to trade gold, ivory and pepper, they also wanted slaves. In 1441, a Portuguese named Antam Goncalvez, enslaved a Berber and West African as servant and took them home to gift them to the Portuguese prince. In the following decades, Portuguese captured hundreds of Africans to Portugal and Spain for service as domestic slaves. The Portuguese, European and white Americans instead of capturing and enslaving the African people wanted to purchase them as slaves from the African traders3. Slavery was prohibited nationally and internationa lly and diametrical societies have designed their own police forces and customs to abolish slavery. In 1652 Rhode Island General Court passed a law to abolish slave trading, which separated no black mankind could be forced to serve a master for longer than ten years, after which they would be free, as the manner is with English servants4, but this was neer enforced. In 1784 the Rhode island legislature enacted Gradual Abolition Act stated every person born in the state after March 1 of that year would be free5, but it could not do anything for those who born before March 1. Finally in the year 1787 the state law prohibited residents of the state from trading in slaves, federal statutes of 1794 and 1800 barring Americans from carrying slaves to ports outside the United States, and the 1807 Congressional act abolishing the transatlantic slave trade6. While United Sates made a small effort in banning the trade, immense Britain made a major effort towards dispatching a naval squadr on to the coast of Africa and at the same cartridge holder negotiating with other nations to allow inspection of vessels suspected to carry slaves7. The Civil War on April 12. 1861, was the war amongst the North and South Americans, which was of special interest to the slaves because this war was regarded to be the deciding factor about the incommode on slaves8. By the end of the war it was roughly estimated that about 179,000 black men serves as pass and 19,000 served as navy in the US Army. Those who couldnt serve as soldier served as cooks, guards, nurses, scouts, surgeons, steamboat pilots, guards etc , bestow towards the war. Black women who joined the war but couldnt serve as soldiers, served as nurses, scout and spies. theme shows that about 40,000 black soldiers died in the course of the war and about 30,000 died of infection and disease, contributing hugely towards the war9. Reconstruction is the effort made to reconstruct and reorganization the South politically, eco nomically and socially after the Civil war and also reform the relation between the race throughout the nation10. In this context Freedmans Bureau established in 1865 by the War department played a major office in relieving and reconstructing socially to bring citizenship to